Productivity in 2017: What we learned from analyzing 225 million hours of work time

When exactly are we the most productive?

Thinking back on your last year, you probably have no idea. Days blend together. Months fly by. And another year turns over without any real understanding of how we actually spent our time.

But our mission at RescueTime has always been to help you do more meaningful work. And this starts with understanding how you spend your days, when you’re most productive, and what’s getting in your way.

In 2017, we logged over 225 million hours of digital time from hundreds of thousands of RescueTime users around the world.

By studying the anonymized data of how people spent their time on their computers and phones over the past 12 months, we’ve pinpointed exactly what days and times we do the most productive work, how often we’re getting distracted by emails or social media, and how much time a week we actually have to do meaningful work.

Key Takeaways:

RescueTime key takeaways productivity in 2017

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What was the most (and least) productive day of 2017?

Simply put, our data shows that people were the most productive on November 14th. In fact, that entire week ranked as the most productive of the year.

Which makes sense. With American Thanksgiving the next week and the mad holiday rush shortly after, mid-November is a great time for people to cram in a few extra work hours and get caught up before gorging on Turkey dinner.

On the other side of the spectrum, we didn’t get a good start to the year. January 6th—the first Friday of the year—was the least productive day of 2017.

Now, what do we mean when we talk about the “most” or “least” productive days?

RescueTime is a tool that tracks how you spend your time on your computer and phone and let’s you categorize activities on a scale from very distracting to very productive. So for example, if you’re a writer, time spent in Microsoft Word or Google Docs is categorized as very productive while social media is very distracting.

Productivity Pulse

From that data, we calculate your productivity pulse—a score out of 100 for how much of your time you spent on activities that you deem productive.

On November 14th, the average productivity pulse across all RescueTime users was a not-so-shabby 60.

How much of our day is spent working on a digital device?

One of the biggest mistakes so many of us make when planning out our days is to assume we have 8+ hours to do productive work. This couldn’t be further from the truth.

What we found is that, on average, we only spend 5 hours a day working on a digital device.

And with an average productivity pulse of 53% for the year, that means we only have 12.5 hours a week to do productive work.

What does the average “productive day” look like?

Understanding our overall productivity is a fun exercise, but our data lets us go even deeper.

Looking at the workday (from 8am–6pm, Monday to Friday), how are we spending our time? When do we do our best work? Do different tasks normally get done at different times?

Here’s what we found out:

Our most productive work happens on Wednesdays at 3pm

Our data showed that we do our most productive work (represented by the light blue blocks) between 10 and noon and then again from 2-5pm each day. However, breaking it down to the hour, we do our most productive work on Wednesdays at 3pm. 

Very productive time
Very productive time (light blue)

Email rules our mornings, but never really leaves us alone

Our days start with email, with Monday morning at 9am being the clear winner for most time spent on email during the week.

Time spent on email
Time spent on email (light blue)

Software developers don’t hit peak productivity until 2pm each day

What about how specific digital workers spend their days?

Looking at the time spent in software development tools, our data paints a picture of a workday that doesn’t get going until the late morning and peaks between 2–6pm daily.

Time spent in Software development
Time spent in Software Development tools (light blue)

While writers are more likely to be early birds

For those who spend their time writing, it’s a different story.

Writing apps were used more evenly throughout each day with the most productive writing time happening on Tuesdays at 10am.

Time spent writing
Time spent in writing tools (light blue)


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    What were the biggest digital distractions of 2017?

    It’s great to pat ourselves on the back about how productive we were in 2017. But we live in a distracted world and one of our greatest challenges is to stay focused and on task.

    Here’s what our research discovered about the biggest time wasters of last year:

    On an average day we use 56 different apps and websites

    Depending on what you do, this number might not seem that bad. However, when we look at how we use those different apps and websites, things get a bit hairier.

    When it comes to switching between different apps and websites (i.e. multitasking), we jump from one task to another nearly 300 times per day and switch between documents and pages within a site 1,300 times per day.

    For Slack users, 8.8% of our day is spent in the app

    There’s been a lot of talk about how much email and communication eats into our days. But what do the numbers look like?

    What we found is that for people who use Slack as their work communication tool, they spend almost 10% of their workday in the app (8.8% to be exact).

    We check email or IM 40 times every day

    What’s more telling is how often we check our communication tools, whether email or instant messengers like Slack or HipChat.

    On average, we check our communication apps 40 times a day, or once every 7.5 minutes during our 5 hours of daily digital work time.

    Almost 7% of every workday is spent on social media

    I’m sure most of us try not to spend time on social media while at work. But our data showed that almost 7% of every workday was spent on social media.

    It’s not only time spent that’s the issue, however. On average, we check in on social media sites 14 times per workday, or nearly 3 times an hour during our 5-hour digital day.


    So, what does all this tell us about how we spend our days?

    Well, first off, we need to remember that averages shouldn’t be treated as universal truths. Everyone works differently. But having a high-level look at productivity and the things that get in its way is a powerful tool in improving how you work.

    The biggest piece of advice we can pull from all this data is to be aware of the limited time you have each day for meaningful work, and spend it wisely.

    Our days are filled with distractions, and it’s up to us to protect what time we have.

    A note about this data… RescueTime is used by everyone from students to software developers to full organizations to track and understand how they use their time on digital devices. These stats were pulled using data from hundreds of thousands of users from around the world, looking at how they spend their digital time Monday to Friday between 8am and 6pm.

    Jory MacKay

    Jory MacKay is a writer, content marketer, and editor of the RescueTime blog.

    19 comments

    1. I liked the analysis, but the heat maps could be better. Consider a different color coding

      1. Thanks Phani! We’ll be doing more posts like this in the future and will look at other ways to visualize our data.

    2. I think this data-set is not the real representation of general users as the users using Rescue Time are the ones aware of the time management.
      But all in all its a nice and clean analysis. Thanks 😉

      1. Agree. I think general users may spend way more hours in distracting hours. That’s something a boss should have in mind.

    3. what does the Average productivity score pie chart and hours look like, per week? Would love to know.

    4. Very interesting stuff. I agree with Vijay, as my first instinct was, “How is it possible that the average person is spending only 7% of their time on social media?”, and I realized that us users of Rescue Time are not the average person. Huge caveat there, but super interesting regardless!

      1. Yes, there’s definitely a bit of selection bias as the data was pulled from our user base. Also, that 7% only applies to working hours, which for this study we defined as Monday to Friday, 8am–6pm. Hope that helps make the data clearer!

      2. My company also blocks all social media sites so we can’t access them at all while logged into our office network. I imagine that is somewhat typical.

    5. Do these stats take into consideration social media marketers who are on SM a good part of the day for their jobs? I know it shows as distracting time but what if we don’t have it set up as a distraction. How is it lumped in to these stats? Thanks

      1. For productivity scores, they’re based on how the user has classified different sites and apps. So, if you’re a social media marketer and time on Facebook/Twitter/etc is categorized as Productive Time, then that’s where it will show up. The 7% “total social media” time, however, is taken from all users regardless of how they categorize their time spent on social media.

    6. Like the maps and the app.

      But you shouldn’t repeat that 12,5 hours. That is a what wikipedia calls an Availability cascade, or i would call misinformation.
      Sure the 25 hours and 50ish% are correct, but that means we only have 12,5 hours productive hours _on the computer_.
      Luckily many people have many hours of very productive work away from the computer.

      It’s a bit like a 78year old saying, i only have months to live.
      While statistically true (here in Finland 3), it depends on the health, and so the sentence looses all truth. Just like yours.

      1. Hi Torsten. That all makes sense what you’re saying and we’ll definitely try to be clearer on the fact that we’re talking about digital time only in the future.

      2. I was confused by that stat . As someone in the human service field I believe my most valued productivity takes place outside of digital devices.

    7. This is interesting! I would be curios to know which apps are the most used ones on daily bases. Nice analysis though! 🙂

      1. That’s something we’re hoping to cover in a future post. There’s lots of interesting data around which apps people are using and when!

    8. It would be cool if you had another follow-up blog, Part 2 How do you fit in? Creating Your Own Report, Where are you in this scale? So many different kinds of people doing different work use Rescue Time. As you can already see from the comments some of your findings are totally irrelevant to some of your users.
      I do both software development and loads of writing, but my day starts at 5 am sometimes 3. I find it impossible to believe my most productive time is Wednesdays at 3! Maybe I am wrong, it would be interesting to find out. I would love to make my own report that reveals how my personal time stacks up in these categories you have measured. Very interesting. Thank you.

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